A lot of people hear about diabetes and think that it could never happen to them, that it has to run in a family for you to get diabetes mellitus type 2 or gestational diabetes mellitus.

Well this is actually not the case at all, and in fact diabetes develops among people who do not have a family history of it almost as much as in people who do have a family history of the disease.

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Therefore you can really never count yourself out of the possibility of developing diabetes mellitus type 2, and need to take care of your health at all times so that you can hopefully prevent yourself from developing this or any other health condition.

If you already have diabetes mellitus type 2, then you are going to need to take it as seriously as you should, and make sure that you are getting the proper treatment of diabetes for yourself.

Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

The first thing that a doctor will typically prescribe for a person who has just been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 is medication. This is not supposed to be a long-term solution in any way, and instead the purpose is to help relieve the person’s symptoms and make sure that their condition is well managed until they are able to find a more permanent treatment option.

There are quite a few different medications that are available today for treating diabetes, and it is up to your doctor to take your specific case into consideration and use this to determine which medication is going to be best for you.

One should be ready for some side effects if taking the medications for diabetes mellitus type 2 as they cone in the form of pill. Some people even complain that the symptoms of the medication are worse than the symptoms of diabetes in them , but it is important to keep your blood sugar at a healthy level, and so even if you are feeling this way your doctor is still most likely going to keep you on the medication until your condition is under control and well managed.

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Though diabetes is a very challenging condition to deal with but with the right help and monitoring of the condition one can live a very normal life even with the diabetes.

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Most times it will go away once the baby is born but sometimes it can continue afterwards. Other women are already diabetic when they fall pregnant.

Here are some tips on how to look after yourself through a pregnancy complicated by diabetes

The classic signs of diabetes include: excessive eating, excessive peeing and excessive thirst. But something else to look out for and to pay particular attention to for a more comfortable pregnancy are what happens to the feet and how you can take care of them

There are so many changes the body undergoes during pregnancy that it becomes easy to ignore the changes in the feet. During pregnancy the body releases hormones that allow the ligaments to relax in the birth canal. The ligaments in the feet also relax, causing the foot to lengthen and widen. Many will complain of a shoe size increase by one or two sizes. In most circumstances, this flattening and widening of the foot is benign and no problems result.

In the diabetic, this change in foot size is important to recognize. Despite the increase in foot size, many moms will continue to wear the same size shoes. As a diabetic, properly fitting shoes are of utmost importance. Increased pressure on the foot can cause areas of rub or irritation and potentially result in ulceration. Once there is an ulceration, one is at risk for infection, delayed healing and further diabetic foot complications.

The worst case scenario would be amputation and possible death so it is important to take foot care seriously from the beginning to prevent this happening

Diabetic neuropathy is the single greatest risk factor for developing foot ulcerations. Neuropathy is the loss of sensation in the feet commonly caused by diabetes. Many individuals will develop neuropathy before they are diagnosed with diabetes. Others will develop neuropathy years after being diagnosed with diabetes. Luckily, gestational diabetes is not typically associated with neuropathy.

Gestational diabetes is usually temporary

Unfortunately, type I diabetics develop neuropathy much earlier than type II diabetics and may have neuropathy during their pregnancy. Regardless of the type of diabetes, it is still extremely important to have the feet evaluated to assess the status of the nerves. Even mild neuropathy increases the risk of ulceration. Wearing shoes which are too small causes an increase in friction and an increased risk of skin breakdown.

Make sure you wear comfortable roomy shoes during pregnancy

Wearing properly fitting shoes during and after pregnancy is of particular importance. Although the ligaments relax in the foot during pregnancy, they do not stay relaxed. The post-pregnancy foot is at higher risk for developing foot problems. There are multiple reasons contributing to the increased risk. The flattened foot places excess stress on the ligament that holds up the arch. The weight gain from pregnancy places excess stress on the feet. Moms are also carrying their baby, added weight which transmits to the feet. Moms are staying at home more often and walking around in slippers and flexible shoes which are generally not supportive.

To decrease your chances of foot problems during and after pregnancy follow these steps:

• Check your feet everyday: This is an absolute necessity if you are a type I diabetic or if you have diagnosed neuropathy. It is a good habit to practice. Look for cuts, sores, bruises, openings or areas of irritation. Remember, if your nerves are not functioning properly, then you may not feel everything in your feet. If you cannot reach your feet, have a family member check your feet or place a mirror on the floor and put your feet over it.

• Check your shoes before you put your foot in them.

• Don’t walk around barefoot: Wear a supportive shoe, one that has a rigid sole and bends only where the foot bends (at the toes). If a shoe seems too confined, find a slipper which has a semi-rigid sole, or try a clog or slip-in shoe with a more rigid sole. The remaining aspect of the shoe can be soft and flexible and allow for swelling, but the sole should be rigid from the heel to the ball of the foot.

• Buy shoes that fit your feet: Be aware of the changes your feet are going through. The feet are most likely widening and lengthening. Make sure the shoes don’t cramp the toes. Your feet will not shrink after the birth.

• Watch out for folds in your socks: A simple fold can cause rub or irritation on your feet. Swelling will be greater by the end of the day and the small crease that didn’t bother you in the morning can rub an open sore or blister on the toes. Serious consequences in diabetics can include ulceration and infection.

• Dry your feet and between toes after showers: Increased moisture between your toes can lead to skin breakdown and eventual ulceration.

• Don’t be a victim of fashion: Most moms will avoid high fashion during pregnancy, but many try squeezing into that strappy heel after. Wearing high heeled shoes puts excess stress on the ball of the foot, cramps the toes and increases the chances of ankle sprains. Tight shoes will increase the chance of ulceration for those with neuropathy.

• Test the bath water before stepping in: If you have neuropathy, you will not recognize when the temperature is too hot. Check the water by inserting your hand into the water to wrist depth.

• Don’t use a heating pad on your feet: Although the idea of heat on your feet may sound soothing after a long day, the heat will increase swelling and inflammation. Sore feet respond better to ice. Roll your foot over a frozen sports water bottle to help ease the achiness in the arch. Wear a sock while doing this and don’t put ice directly on your feet. The heating pad can cause burns in those who have neuropathy.

• Don’t use any medication on the skin: Be careful of topical medications during pregnancy and during breast-feeding. Consult your doctor before use. Don’t use medicated corn pads from the local drug stores if you have neuropathy.

• Visit your podiatrist: At the first sign of a problem, make an appointment with your podiatrist. Prevention is much easier than treatment.

Author Christine Dobrowolski DPM is a podiatrist and the author of Those Aching Feet: Your Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Foot Problems. To learn more about Dr. Dobrowolski and her book visit http://www.skipublishing.com/ or at http://www.northcoastfootcare.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Christine_Dobrowolski,_DPM

Here are a few more related posts about pregnancy and diabetes…

Pregnancy may up diabetes risk factors later -Pregnancy news

After adjusting for factors including physical activity, researchers found that a single healthy pregnancy without gestational diabetes raised the risk of metabolic syndrome about 30 percent, while two or more healthy pregnancies raised … 

Gestational Diabetes

Since gestational diabetes occurs late in a pregnancy, it does not pose a risk of birth defects. The baby can be affected by increasing the baby’s body mass which makes the baby susceptible to injury during birth. 

The Diabetes Test During Pregnancy: Taking the Glucose Screening

Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects about seven percent of pregnant women according to DiabetesNetwork.com.  

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